1982
DOI: 10.1016/0305-0483(82)90007-x
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The EFOM 12C energy supply model within the EC modelling system

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Cited by 35 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…As highlighted above, this review focuses on the TSA methods in bottom-up energy system optimization models that include generation expansion planning (GEP), as well as unit commitment (UC) and have constantly emerged and evolved since the late 1970s and 1980s [9,11]. Among the early model frameworks, one group focuses on long-term system planning and has usually only one time step per year such as LEAP [43], EFOM [44], and BESOM [45], which are not subject to aggregation techniques and thus neglected in the following. The temporal dimension of the other major group of early bottom-up ESMs such as TIMES [46][47][48][49] and its predecessors MARKAL [50], MESSAGE [12,51], IKARUS [9], and PERSEUS [52] are based on time slice formulations (in the case of PERSEUS called "time slots"), which are explained in more detail in Section 3.2.1.…”
Section: Methodology and Structure Of The Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As highlighted above, this review focuses on the TSA methods in bottom-up energy system optimization models that include generation expansion planning (GEP), as well as unit commitment (UC) and have constantly emerged and evolved since the late 1970s and 1980s [9,11]. Among the early model frameworks, one group focuses on long-term system planning and has usually only one time step per year such as LEAP [43], EFOM [44], and BESOM [45], which are not subject to aggregation techniques and thus neglected in the following. The temporal dimension of the other major group of early bottom-up ESMs such as TIMES [46][47][48][49] and its predecessors MARKAL [50], MESSAGE [12,51], IKARUS [9], and PERSEUS [52] are based on time slice formulations (in the case of PERSEUS called "time slots"), which are explained in more detail in Section 3.2.1.…”
Section: Methodology and Structure Of The Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temporal dimension of the other major group of early bottom-up ESMs such as TIMES [46][47][48][49] and its predecessors MARKAL [50], MESSAGE [12,51], IKARUS [9], and PERSEUS [52] are based on time slice formulations (in the case of PERSEUS called "time slots"), which are explained in more detail in Section 3.2.1. Although the long-term planning models with only one time step per year were consecutively combined with models with a higher temporal resolution, as is the case for TIMES [46][47][48][49] as a combination of MARKAL [50] and EFOM [44], the time slice approach, which is based on the modeler's experience only, remained unchanged for decades. With the first approaches to classify and group demand curves using unsupervised learning techniques, which the authors traced back to 1999 [53], new techniques for defining the temporal dimension of ESMs arose.…”
Section: Methodology and Structure Of The Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researchers including [131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140] applied MARKAL energy model for large scale energy planning. The EFOM energy model was used in different states including [141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148]. There are also other energy planning models including LEAP, New Earth 21 and National Energy Modeling Systems which have been established and applied in many countries including [149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156].…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In clean evaluation aspect, the support indexes include clean energy ration to primary energy consumption, sulfur dioxide discharge strength, sulfur dioxide discharge value, environmental pollution control investment ration to GDP, clean energy generate electricity ration and other indices. In the high effective aspect, the support indexes include energy loss per GDP, energy processing and transforming efficiency, power energy ration to terminal energy consumption [10]- [13]. …”
Section: B Indicator System Of Energy Supply and Demand Patternmentioning
confidence: 99%