Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Electrochemical characterization of the interface between Bi(111) surface and ionic liquid mixtures of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMImBF 4 + x% EMImBr) has been evaluated by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry methods and density functional theory calculations. Dependence of the experimental data on the bromide concentration and on the electrode potential has been analyzed. Comparison of adsorption data with Bi(111) | EMImBF 4 + x% EMImI interface shows that adsorption activity of halide ions from EMImBF 4 follows a similar trend as from the aqueous and organic electrolyte solutions. The adsorption activity of anions increases in order Cl − < Br − < I − , despite the fact that the solvation properties of relevant media are significantly different. We discuss this trend in the light of a possible application of the RTIL mixtures as an electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage devices like supercapacitors. The ionic liquids as electrolytes have been studied since the early 20 th century, but there is still much to be understood regarding some fundamental aspects. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Theoretical models that explain the dependence of the differential capacitance values on the electrode potentials have been worked out for the aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes and molten salts. 7,8 However, in the case of the specific adsorption, there are no detailed models for the electrical double layer capacitance, that analyze the influence of the surface-active anion concentration and electrode potential on the specific interaction energy (including charge transfer) and on the distance of the closest approach of anions onto the metal electrode surface.5,9,10 Therefore, the detailed analysis and characterization of these complex electrode | ionic liquid interfaces (with the addition of ions that might have strong chemical interactions and high interaction energies with electrode surface layer atoms, demonstrating very negative Gibbs adsorption energy values, so-called strong specific adsorption properties) is considered our high priority. Bismuth, as an electrode material, has been studied widely and has shown good electrochemical stability and high reproducibility of the data. The properties are inevitable for detailed investigation of interfacial adsorption and faradaic charge transfer processes. The amount of previously measured adsorption data from different electrolytes (including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and in situ STM methods) enables to develop more realistic, i.e. complex models for the electrical double layer capacitance, that analyze the influence of the surface-active anion addition on the inner layer structure, dielectric permittivity, effective dipoles moment for dipole created at metal|RTIL interface, etc. 7,[11][12][13][14] To continue with the systematic research of halide ions, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMImBr) was selected for the source of bromide ions. There are some theoretical and e...
Electrochemical characterization of the interface between Bi(111) surface and ionic liquid mixtures of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMImBF 4 + x% EMImBr) has been evaluated by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry methods and density functional theory calculations. Dependence of the experimental data on the bromide concentration and on the electrode potential has been analyzed. Comparison of adsorption data with Bi(111) | EMImBF 4 + x% EMImI interface shows that adsorption activity of halide ions from EMImBF 4 follows a similar trend as from the aqueous and organic electrolyte solutions. The adsorption activity of anions increases in order Cl − < Br − < I − , despite the fact that the solvation properties of relevant media are significantly different. We discuss this trend in the light of a possible application of the RTIL mixtures as an electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage devices like supercapacitors. The ionic liquids as electrolytes have been studied since the early 20 th century, but there is still much to be understood regarding some fundamental aspects. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Theoretical models that explain the dependence of the differential capacitance values on the electrode potentials have been worked out for the aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes and molten salts. 7,8 However, in the case of the specific adsorption, there are no detailed models for the electrical double layer capacitance, that analyze the influence of the surface-active anion concentration and electrode potential on the specific interaction energy (including charge transfer) and on the distance of the closest approach of anions onto the metal electrode surface.5,9,10 Therefore, the detailed analysis and characterization of these complex electrode | ionic liquid interfaces (with the addition of ions that might have strong chemical interactions and high interaction energies with electrode surface layer atoms, demonstrating very negative Gibbs adsorption energy values, so-called strong specific adsorption properties) is considered our high priority. Bismuth, as an electrode material, has been studied widely and has shown good electrochemical stability and high reproducibility of the data. The properties are inevitable for detailed investigation of interfacial adsorption and faradaic charge transfer processes. The amount of previously measured adsorption data from different electrolytes (including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and in situ STM methods) enables to develop more realistic, i.e. complex models for the electrical double layer capacitance, that analyze the influence of the surface-active anion addition on the inner layer structure, dielectric permittivity, effective dipoles moment for dipole created at metal|RTIL interface, etc. 7,[11][12][13][14] To continue with the systematic research of halide ions, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMImBr) was selected for the source of bromide ions. There are some theoretical and e...
Electrochemical capacitors (ECs), including electrical‐double‐layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors, feature high power densities but low energy densities. To improve the energy densities of ECs, redox electrolyte‐enhanced ECs (R‐ECs) or supercapbatteries are designed through employing confined soluble redox electrolytes and porous electrodes. In R‐ECs the energy storage is based on diffusion‐controlled faradaic processes of confined redox electrolytes at the surface of a porous electrode, which thus take the merits of high power densities of ECs and high energy densities of batteries. In the past few years, there has been great progress in the development of this energy storage technology, particularly in the design and synthesis of novel redox electrolytes and porous electrodes, as well as the configurations of new devices. Herein, a full‐screen picture of the fundamentals and the state‐of‐art progress of R‐ECs are given together with a discussion and outlines about the challenges and future perspectives of R‐ECs. The strategies to improve the performance of R‐ECs are highlighted from the aspects of their capacitances and capacitance retention, power densities, and energy densities. The insight into the philosophies behind these strategies will be favorable to promote the R‐EC technology toward practical applications of supercapacitors in different fields.
The electrochemistry nowadays has many faces and challenges. Although the focus has shifted from fundamental electrochemistry to applied electrochemistry, one needs to acknowledge that it is impossible to develop and design novel green energy transition devices without a comprehensive understanding of the electrochemical processes at the electrode and electrolyte interface that define the performance mechanisms. The review gives an overview of the systematic research in the field of electrochemistry in Estonia which reflects on the excellent collaboration between fundamental and applied electrochemistry.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.