“…Therefore, in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia and with acquired resistance to cytosine arabinoside, there may be a selective activation of 5-fluorocytosine in tumour cells to a cytotoxic derivative. It has been suggested that a logical combination in the treatment of this malignancy would be a course of 5-fluorocytosine following an infusion of cytosine arabinoside, especially if there was evidence of an increased level of cytidine deaminase in the bone marrow (Tattersall 1973).…”