“…Given the heights of initial promise it is perhaps unsurprising that the hype around MOOCs (in any form)—and online education at scale more generally—has subsided since 2012, especially in the face of persistently low retention rates and the complex needs of learners in massive online settings ( Losh, 2017 ). However, if we dismiss MOOCs and other technologies as “passing fads,” we miss out on opportunities to learn from situations in which pedagogical aspirations are negotiated in new contexts ( Corbeil et al, 2018 ; Losh, 2017 ; Storme et al, 2016 ). While MOOCs themselves may no longer dominate attention, the affordances of this medium embodied in both cMOOC and xMOOC traditions—reaching learners on a massive scale ( Hollands & Tirthali, 2014 ) and building connections among those learners ( Mackness, Mak, & Williams, 2010 )—remain preoccupations of educators across tools, structures, and formats for learning experiences ( Bayne & Ross, 2015 ; Dede & Eisenkraft, 2016 ; Fishman, 2016 ; Knox, 2014 ; Littlejohn & Hood, 2018 ; Spector, 2017 ; Storme et al, 2016 ).…”