This paper provides an introduction to the special issue on human resource management (HRM) in supply chains. To this point, HRM researchers have paid little attention to the fi eld of supply chain management (SCM) and how HRM practices may help fi rms manage their supply chains more effectively. We provide an overview of supply chain management for readers new to this fi eld. We conceptualize three potential applications of HRM in supply chains, and then use our framework to introduce and link the papers that comprise the special issue. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Keywords: human resource management, supply chain management Introduction H u man resource researchers and managers need to devote attention to supply chain management, because increasingly, opportunities for competitive advantage rest in managing people within and between firms in supply chain relationships (Ketchen & Hult, 2007). For example, Wal-Mart's systematic, intensive management of its supplier relationships and supplier logistics results in cost savings that are passed along to Wal-Mart customers (Weier, 2008). While many organizations recognize the importance of strategically managing their supply chains, they are less likely to grasp that successful supply chain management rests on the performance of the people in supply chains (Gattorna, 2006). At the same time, human resource practitioners and scholars have made great strides in understanding HR practices and processes that improve worker and firm performance, but rarely do they consider the supply chain implications of their research.The challenges of human resource management in supply chain settings are magnified by today's exceedingly complex business environments, which are characterized by shorter product life-cycles, product proliferation, ongoing outsourcing, and the globalization of the supply base and markets (Bozarth, Warsing, Flynn, & Flynn, 2009;Closs, Jacobs, Swink, & Webb, 2008).In our observation, the current body of human resource scholarship appears to be "missing the boat" in terms of recognizing the importance of "supply chains," which are
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2010Human Resource Management DOI: 10.1002/hrm defined as multiple organizations that work together to provide raw materials, produce goods and services, and deliver finished products to customers (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, 2010). Despite calls for organizations to manage the human capital in their supply chains better (Carter & Carter, 2007;Lummus, Melnyk, Vokurka, Burns, & Sandor, 2007) and some promising empirical work in this direction from supply chain management (SCM) researchers (e.g., Koulikoff-Souviron & Harrison, 2007), research on HRM in the supply chain literature remains paltry (Giunipero, Hooker, JosephMatthews, Yoon, & Brudvig, 2008). This is unfortunate because a diverse array of HRM research exists that taken as a whole and applied to the supply chain context can provide substantial insights into supply chain functioning (MacDuffie, 2007). There...