2010
DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2009.12.003
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The Enamel Surface and Bonding in Orthodontics

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Cited by 57 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…The residual bonding material is better to be removed with tungsten carbide burs at low speed, followed by surface polishing with pumice or a paste, in order to decrease rugosity and prevent plaque accumulation (Graber et al, 2004). Horizontal enamel cracks present after debonding are associated directly with the orthodontic technique, the vertical ones being present with a high frequency also in the population without previous orthodontic treatment (Øgaard & Fjeld, 2010).…”
Section: Systemic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The residual bonding material is better to be removed with tungsten carbide burs at low speed, followed by surface polishing with pumice or a paste, in order to decrease rugosity and prevent plaque accumulation (Graber et al, 2004). Horizontal enamel cracks present after debonding are associated directly with the orthodontic technique, the vertical ones being present with a high frequency also in the population without previous orthodontic treatment (Øgaard & Fjeld, 2010).…”
Section: Systemic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cleaning and pumicing procedures are accompanied by enamel loss and fissures on its surface, but these alteration present very low severities, neglectable compared to the ones present after debonding (Øgaard & Fjeld, 2010;Hosein et al, 2004).…”
Section: Systemic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultraviolet light and corrosion products from the orthodontic appliance combined with food dyes induce color alterations, with a tendency to move toward the yellow tones. 29,40 Orthodontic forces induce variations in pulp vascularization. It is a possible factor for the premature aging of teeth, and it is an endogenous factor for discoloration too.…”
Section: Color Alterationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high frequency of the vertical enamel cracks is present in the population without previous orthodontic treatment. [26][27][28][29] Caries Recent studies of this unwanted side effect show white spot prevalence of 70%, 5% cavity prevalence, and more than 30% of the maxillary incisors' decalcification after fixed orthodontic treatment. 4,30,31 Demineralisation around brackets occurs as a result of improper oral hygiene.…”
Section: Enamel Damagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the 1950s, research into improving materials and limiting patient discomfort, as well as ways of reducing treatment delays caused by bonding failure, has been ceaseless, especially as bracket substitution can represent a substantial increase in chairside times and costs [4][5][6]. This body of work has highlighted numerous variables able to influence the adhesion force of bonding: contamination, the hydrophobic properties of the resins used, the type of composite, the type and means of etching, pre-treatment of bonding surfaces using sandblasting or silane primers, the area and shape of bracket bases and the means and type of polymerization, to name but a few [4,5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%