“…Other geometrical shapes of thin-walled extrusion have been extensively studied [9][10][11][12], especially on the polygonal shapes. However, the crosssectional shapes studied were restricted to square [41,44,50], hexagon [51], octagon [43,52] or multi-corner convex column [53,54]. Although the collapse modes of square tubes are quite different from those in circular tubes [41], the general characteristics of F- curves are similar [32] where is the angle of rotation of the side panels, is the angle between travelling hinge and tube axis and is the angle between sides of the collapse tube and travelling hinge, respectively.…”