“…These protocols are adaptive link rate, 16 synchronized coalescing, 17 and sustainability-oriented network management system, 18 which work at chip, node, and network level, respectively. Although there are other several works that focus on greening SDN networks, eg, by solving the energy-aware controller placement problem, 19 also considering in-band control traffic, 20 avoiding to change the transmission paths of traffic flows until they finish, 21 or respecting rule space constraints on switches, 22 all of them are devised to be applied on full SDN networks, not on hybrid IP/SDN scenarios. Although there are other several works that focus on greening SDN networks, eg, by solving the energy-aware controller placement problem, 19 also considering in-band control traffic, 20 avoiding to change the transmission paths of traffic flows until they finish, 21 or respecting rule space constraints on switches, 22 all of them are devised to be applied on full SDN networks, not on hybrid IP/SDN scenarios.…”