“…There are various forms of commercially-available drones encompassing rotary and fixed-wing, each with associated flight characteristics and limitations such as the ability for vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) and the requirement for various sizes of landing zones. Drones are revolutionizing scientific research in multiple fields including archaeology (De Reu et al, 2016), natural hazards (Jordan and Napier, 2016;Mateos et al, 2017;Serban et al, 2016;Tamminga et al, 2015), ecology (Anderson and Gaston, 2013;Faye et al, 2016;Flynn and Chapra, 2014;Ouedraogo et al, 2014;Ventura et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2014), forestry (Masek et al, 2015;Padua et al, 2017;Paneque-Galvez et al, 2014;Puliti et al, 2015;Sankey et al, 2017;Tang and Shao, 2015), sedimentary geology (Chesley et al, 2017;Nieminski and Graham, 2017), glaciology (Bhardwaj et al, 2016;De Michele et al, 2016;Westoby et al, 2015), geothermal research (Nishar et al, 2016), atmospheric chemistry (Caturegli et al, 2016;Schrod et al, 2017), hydrology (Bandini et al, 2017;Spence and Mengistu, 2016), mining (Jakob et al, 2017;Tong et al, 2015), environmental science (Hird et al, 2017;Mlambo et al, 2017;Sanders and Masri, 2016), and structural geology (Bemis et al, 2014).…”