2023
DOI: 10.3390/buildings13061402
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The Environmental and Energy Renovation of a District as a Step towards the Smart Community: A Case Study of Tehran

Abstract: As the world’s third-largest oil and natural gas producer, Iran consumed enormous amounts of non-renewable energy during the last twenty years. There are many obsolete buildings in the Iranian building stock, which required energy renovation. Many studies in the literature proposed energy retrofitting strategies to increase the efficiency of buildings, but few of them involve an energy network for the entire neighbourhood (such as district heating). Moreover, energy renovation is not sufficient to improve the … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The collection and storage tank water heat exchange efficiency depends on the heat transfer fluid. Fluids with high specific heat capacity and low viscosity may better transfer collected heat to water, improving performance [36].…”
Section: Heat Transfer Fluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The collection and storage tank water heat exchange efficiency depends on the heat transfer fluid. Fluids with high specific heat capacity and low viscosity may better transfer collected heat to water, improving performance [36].…”
Section: Heat Transfer Fluidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive energy and environmental redesign of the entire urban district [3][4][5][6]. The integration of renewable energy systems, such as air-to-water heat pumps or geothermal heat pumps (GSHP), represents the most effective solution, especially to mitigate the environmental impacts of buildings [7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%