The Epidemiology of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Cocaine Use Among Women of Childbearing Age and Pregnant Women

Day, Nancy L.; Cottreau, Carrie; Richardson, Gale A.

doi:10.1097/00003081-199306000-00005

Cited by 125 publications

(71 citation statements)

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“…Results from several large scale surveillance studies, such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, indicate certain consistent demographic predictors of prenatal use, including older age, non-Hispanic background, education exceeding high school, and employment (Floyd et al, 1999;Phares et al, 2004). Other studies have shown that alcohol consumption before pregnancy predicts antenatal consumption as well (Chang et al, 1999b;Day et al, 1993).…”

Section: Abstract Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol use by pregnant women: partners, knowledge, and other predictors.

et al. 2006

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ABSTRACT. Objective:The impact of a couple's knowledge about healthy pregnancy habits involving alcohol and substance use was assessed in the context of other factors previously identified to predict prenatal alcohol consumption in a sample of 254 pregnant women and their male partners. Method: Couples were asked to assess independently a series of statements (true or false) describing the consequences of prenatal substance exposure, while also providing information about their own drinking. Results: Although the couples demonstrated good knowledge of healthy habits during pregnancy, they did not agree when the element of chance was considered. Median household income was more highly predictive of a pregnant woman's knowledge score than her partner's score. In turn, the subject's knowledge of healthy pregnancy habits as manifested in the assessment score had only a weak relationship with prenatal alcohol consumption. Previous alcohol use by the pregnant woman was the strongest predictor of prenatal alcohol use. Conclusions: Because previous alcohol consumption use by the pregnant woman was the strongest predictor of prenatal alcohol use, the importance of its accurate identification is emphasized. Although pending further investigation, knowledge about healthy pregnancy behaviors may exert greater impact if it is shared by a pregnant woman and her partner. (J. Stud. Alcohol 67: [245][246][247][248][249][250][251] 2006)

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Section: Abstract Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol use by pregnant women: partners, knowledge, and other predictors.

et al. 2006

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“…Most striking is the impression that moderate ethanol exposure in utero causes cognitive deficits in children that may not become apparent until the child is challenged during the educational years (Conry, 1990;Streissguth et al, 1990) and may increase in severity as the child matures (Streissguth et al, 1991(Streissguth et al, , 1994. These observations raise a significant health concern, as it has been estimated that at least 10-20 times as many children are exposed to moderate levels of ethanol in utero compared with the heavy or binge patterns of consumption that can produce full-blown FAS (Day et al, 1993;Serdula et al, 1993;Stratton et al, 1996). The long-term objectives of our research program are to: 1) develop a better understanding of how prenatal ethanol exposure can affect the neurobiological mechanisms underlying learning and memory; and 2) identify the brain regions affected by prenatal ethanol exposure that contribute to the processes of memory formation and storage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long-lasting effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult offspring

1998

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“…A strong predictor of alcohol use during pregnancy is alcohol use levels prior to pregnancy [Day et al, 1993;Floyd et al, 1999]. Fetal alcohol exposure prior to and after pregnancy recognition and their effect on pregnancy outcomes are important public health concerns.…”

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Prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Floyd

Weber

Denny

et al. 2009

Dev Disabil Res Revs

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Alcohol use among women of childbearing age is a leading, preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States. Although most women reduce their alcohol use upon pregnancy recognition, some women report drinking during pregnancy and others may continue to drink prior to realizing they are pregnant. These findings emphasize the need for effective prevention strategies for both pregnant and nonpregnant women who might be at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). This report reviews evidence supporting alcohol screening and brief intervention as an effective approach to reducing problem drinking and AEPs that can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. In addition, this article highlights a recent report of the National Task Force on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effect that describes effective interventions to reduce alcohol use and AEPs, and outlines recommendations on promoting and improving these strategies. Utilizing evidence-based alcohol screening tools and brief counseling for women at risk for an AEP and other effective population-based strategies can help achieve future alcohol-free pregnancies. Wiley-Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 200915:193-199.

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The Epidemiology of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Cocaine Use Among Women of Childbearing Age and Pregnant Women

Cited by 125 publications

References 0 publications

Alcohol use by pregnant women: partners, knowledge, and other predictors.

Alcohol use by pregnant women: partners, knowledge, and other predictors.

Prenatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long-lasting effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult offspring

Prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

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