2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11239-015-1311-6
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The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism

Abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is categorized by the U.S. Surgeon General as a major public health problem. VTE is relatively common and associated with reduced survival and substantial health-care costs, and recurs frequently. VTE is a complex (multifactorial) disease, involving interactions between acquired or inherited predispositions to thrombosis and VTE risk factors, including increasing patient age and obesity, hospitalization for surgery or acute illness, nursing-home confinement, active cancer, trauma o… Show more

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Cited by 993 publications
(833 citation statements)
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References 205 publications
(230 reference statements)
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“…6 In patients after the first incident of VTE, the prevalence of AT, PC, and PS deficiencies is estimated at 0.5% to 4.9%, 3%, and 2% to 12%, respectively. 2,3,7 Evidence linking natural anticoagulant deficiencies with arterial thromboembolism, mostly ischemic stroke, is conflicting and largely derived from case reports. 2,8,9 AT is the main endogenous anticoagulant serpin (serine -protease inhibitor) that primarily inactivates thrombin and activated factor (F) X.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 In patients after the first incident of VTE, the prevalence of AT, PC, and PS deficiencies is estimated at 0.5% to 4.9%, 3%, and 2% to 12%, respectively. 2,3,7 Evidence linking natural anticoagulant deficiencies with arterial thromboembolism, mostly ischemic stroke, is conflicting and largely derived from case reports. 2,8,9 AT is the main endogenous anticoagulant serpin (serine -protease inhibitor) that primarily inactivates thrombin and activated factor (F) X.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two major subtypes of VTE are deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Patients who have had their first VTE episode have increased risk of recurrence,5, 6, 7, 8, 9 with the risk being highest in the first few months after the initial episode and remaining high through the first year 10. About a quarter of patients will have a recurrent episode within 5 years of their initial VTE episode and 30% are expected to have a recurrent episode within 10 years 10…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VTE is considered a serious public health problem due to its high morbidity and mortality rate (Heit, Spencer, & White, 2016). In 2007 this pathology was found to be responsible for about 12% of deaths in Europe (Amaral, & Tavares, 2013) and direct healthcare costs related to VTE in the European Union per year range from 1.5 to 13.2 (Behravesh, Hoang, Nanda, Wallace, Sheth, Deipolyi, & Oklu, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%