2006
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2006.042135
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The epigenetic imprinting defect of patients with Beckwith--Wiedemann syndrome born after assisted reproductive technology is not restricted to the 11p15 region

Abstract: Some patients with BWS show abnormal methylation at loci other than the 11p15 region, and the involvement of other loci is not restricted to patients with BWS born after ART was used. Moreover, the mosaic distribution of epimutations suggests that imprinting is lost after fertilisation owing to a failure to maintain methylation marks during pre-implantation development.

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Cited by 210 publications
(200 citation statements)
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“…89,90 A number of studies report that BWS and AS cases are overrepresented in children born through ART. 42,[91][92][93][94][95] However, other studies did not find evidence for increased risk for these diseases, 96,97 and the relationship between ART and imprinting disorders remains to be established. 98,99 Recently, it was reported that the expression state of the imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12 is often altered in iPS cells.…”
Section: Molar Pregnancy Infertility Assisted Reproductive Technolomentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…89,90 A number of studies report that BWS and AS cases are overrepresented in children born through ART. 42,[91][92][93][94][95] However, other studies did not find evidence for increased risk for these diseases, 96,97 and the relationship between ART and imprinting disorders remains to be established. 98,99 Recently, it was reported that the expression state of the imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12 is often altered in iPS cells.…”
Section: Molar Pregnancy Infertility Assisted Reproductive Technolomentioning
confidence: 97%
“…41 Notably, it was reported that 20-24% of BWS cases are hypomethylated at multiple maternally imprinted loci other than the KCNQ1OT1 ICR (Table 1). [42][43][44] Moreover, a homozygous mutation in a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing (NLRP) family gene, NLRP2 was found in a mother of two BWS children with the KCNQ1OT1 ICR hypomethylation, and one of the patients showed a loss of methylation at another maternally methylated MEST ICR. 45 This implies a role for NLRP2 in the establishment and/or maintenance of methylation imprints at multiple ICRs.…”
Section: Childhood Diseases Associated With Imprint Establishment Ormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have revealed that children conceived by ART do not show a higher degree of imprint variability and do not have a higher risk for imprinting disorders (17,34), which were consistent with our results. Rossignol et al suggested that an epigenetic imprinting defect of patients with BWS is not restricted to the 11p15 region (KCNQ1OT1 and H19), and the involvement of other loci (PEG1/MEST, SNRPN) is also not restricted to patients with BWS (14). Furthermore, several studies have suggested an association between TNDM and disturbance of TNDM DMR (26), human tumors and imprinting defects of MEG3 and XIST (25,35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The loss of maternal DNA methylation at the DMR of KCNQ1 represents the most frequent alternation in BWS patients (11)(12)(13). Moreover, epimutations at other DMRs in ART children resulting in BWS, such as the mesoderm-specific transcript (MEST), or small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated polypeptide N (SNRPN) have also been reported (14).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Recently, mechanisms influencing imprinting disorders in trans have been identified. Hypomethylation of multiple imprinted loci (HIL) is described in different imprinting syndromes including transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 1 (TNDM1; MIM 601410), 4 BWS, [5][6][7] Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS; MIM 180860)/growth restriction, 8,9 and in a single patient with the clinical phenotype of BWS and Prader-Willi syndrome. 10 Recessive ZFP57 mutations were identified in more than half of the TNDM1 cases displaying HIL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%