The elucidation of
conformations and relative potential energies
(rPEs) of small molecules has a long history across a diverse range
of fields. Periodically, it is helpful to revisit what conformations
have been investigated and to provide a consistent theoretical framework
for which clear comparisons can be made. In this paper, we compute
the minima, first- and second-order saddle points, and torsion-coupled
surfaces for methanol, ethanol, propan-2-ol, and propanol using consistent
high-level MP2 and CCSD(T) methods. While for certain molecules more
rigorous methods were employed, the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/aug-cc-pV5Z
theory level was used throughout to provide relative energies of all
minima and first-order saddle points. The rPE surfaces were uniformly
computed at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level. To the
best of our knowledge, this represents the most extensive study for
alcohols of this kind, revealing some new aspects. Especially for
propanol, we report several new conformations that were previously
not investigated. Moreover, two metrics are included in our analysis
that quantify how the selected surfaces are similar to one another
and hence improve our understanding of the relationship between these
alcohols.