Modulation of functional
metallic nanoparticles (NPs) in terms
of their size, configuration, and dimension can offer a promising
route to control the optical, catalytic, magnetic, and sensing properties
for a wide range of applications. Herein, the platinum (Pt) nanostructures
of improved morphological and localized surface plasmon resonance
properties are demonstrated via the enhanced solid-state dewetting
by using a sacrificial indium (In) layer on sapphire (0001). Upon
annealing, the concurrent occurrence of intermixing between In and
Pt atoms, formation of In–Pt alloy and sublimation of In atoms
plays major roles in accelerating the dewetting process, which results
in the formation of definite Pt nanostructures. The alteration in
the In and Pt ratio readily varies the shape, size, and areal density
of the resulting Pt NPs. The optical characteristics reveal that the
localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) response is sensitively
affected by the resulting surface morphology of Pt NPs. Specifically,
the LSPR peak is dynamically tunable in the visible region over the
range of wavelength 450 nm < λ < 520 nm on the basis of
the variation of the surface morphologies of Pt NPs. In contrast to
the conventional dewetting of pure Pt films, this approach signifies
the advantages such as improved configuration, uniformity, and isolation
of Pt NPs under similar growth conditions. The growth characteristics
and structures of the resulting Pt NPs are discussed on the basis
of the enhanced diffusion, energy minimization, and equilibrium configuration
mechanism.