“…We observe that, this method leads to constructing NRF in
from a given Riesz basis. To this end, we consider frames with finite excess in
‐dimensional real Hilbert space, and we note that such frames contain a Riesz basis; hence, without losing the generality, by changing the index set if necessary, we use an analogous notation applied in [
22] and write
where
denotes the Riesz basis of
and
is the redundant vectors. The strategy applied in this section for characterizing NRFs is based on the size of the following set:
…”