2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/7580707
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The Essential Element Manganese, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolic Diseases: Links and Interactions

Abstract: Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that is involved in the synthesis and activation of many enzymes and in the regulation of the metabolism of glucose and lipids in humans. In addition, Mn is one of the required components for Mn superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) that is mainly responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondrial oxidative stress. Both Mn deficiency and intoxication are associated with adverse metabolic and neuropsychiatric effects. Over the past few decades, the prevalence… Show more

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Cited by 403 publications
(265 citation statements)
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“…But in comparison to other essential micronutrients, such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), whose deficiencies in humans are responsible for major health problems, Mn deficiency in humans is rare. However, Mn poisoning may be encountered more frequently upon overexposure to this metal causing hepatic cirrhosis, polycythemia, dystonia, and Parkinson-like symptoms (Li and Yang, 2018). In plants, Mn is one of the 17 essential elements for growth and reproduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But in comparison to other essential micronutrients, such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), whose deficiencies in humans are responsible for major health problems, Mn deficiency in humans is rare. However, Mn poisoning may be encountered more frequently upon overexposure to this metal causing hepatic cirrhosis, polycythemia, dystonia, and Parkinson-like symptoms (Li and Yang, 2018). In plants, Mn is one of the 17 essential elements for growth and reproduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manganese is a cofactor of numerous metalloenzymes, including manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) [244,245], pyruvate carboxylase [246], and glutamate synthetase [247,248]. Manganese is also required for mucopolysaccharide metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, and oxidative stress [249]. Increased oxidative stress can result in higher levels of HIV-1 and increases in Mn-SOD have been observed in HIV-1 infection; increased Mn-SOD may help protect HIV-1-infected cells from cell death [250,251].…”
Section: Manganese (Mn 2+ ) and Magnesium (Mg 2+ )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excess accumulation of Mn in mitochondria disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis and alters mitochondrial bioenergetics . Although several mechanisms of Mn‐induced neurotoxicity have been reported, including oxidative stress, energy failure and the disturbance of neurotransmitter metabolism, and so forth, increasing evidence has indicated that mitochondrial damage is also the crucial mechanism of Mn‐induced neurotoxicity …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Although several mechanisms of Mn-induced neurotoxicity have been reported, including oxidative stress, energy failure and the disturbance of neurotransmitter metabolism, and so forth, increasing evidence has indicated that mitochondrial damage is also the crucial mechanism of Mninduced neurotoxicity. 6,7 Mitochondria are double-membrane organelles exited in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells function as the power plant for the cell. 8 Mitochondria produce the energy necessary for | 537 LIU et aL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%