The EU Horizon 2020 project GRACE: integrated oil spill response actions and environmental effects

Jørgensen, Kirsten S.; Kreutzer, Anne; Lehtonen, Kari K.; Kankaanpää, Harri; Rytkönen, Jorma; Wegeberg, Susse; Gustavson, Kim; Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne; Truu, Jaak; Kõuts, Tarmo; Lilover, Madis‐Jaak; Seiler, Thomas‐Benjamin; Hollert, Henner; Johann, Sarah; Marigómez, Ionan; Soto, Manu; Lekube, Xabier; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Wilms, Lonnie Bogø; Högström, Rune; Pirneskoski, Mika; Virtanen, Seppo; Forsman, Björn; Petrich, Chris; Phuong-Dang, Nga; Wang, Fei‐Yue

doi:10.1186/s12302-019-0227-8

Cited by 29 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…In order to investigate the influence of chemical dispersant application on genotoxicity, the two third-generation dispersants Finasol OSR 51 ® and 52 ® (Total Special Fluids, Paris la Défense, France) were used [32,33]. The dispersants were selected within the framework of the EU-funded project GRACE (integrated oil spill response actions and environmental effects) [34] due to their relevance in the study region (Baltic Sea, northern Atlantic Ocean). Additionally, Miglyol 812 ® (Caesar and Loetz GmbH, Hilden, Germany) was used as an inert oil, which is composed of medium-chain triglycerides, mainly fitting physical characteristics of the less viscous NNS.…”

Section: Sample Informationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining Different In Vitro Bioassays to Evaluate Genotoxicity of Water-Accommodated Fractions from Petroleum Products

Johann

Gossen

Behnisch

et al. 2020

Toxics

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Genotoxicity assessment is of high relevance for crude and refined petroleum products, since oil compounds are known to cause DNA damage with severe consequences for aquatic biota as demonstrated in long-term monitoring studies. This study aimed at the optimization and evaluation of small-scale higher-throughput assays (Ames fluctuation, micronucleus, Nrf2-CALUX®) covering different mechanistic endpoints as first screening tools for genotoxicity assessment of oils. Cells were exposed to native and chemically dispersed water-accommodated fractions (WAFs) of three oil types varying in their processing degree. Independent of an exogenous metabolic activation system, WAF compounds induced neither base exchange nor frame shift mutations in bacterial strains. However, significantly increased chromosomal aberrations in zebrafish liver (ZF-L) cells were observed. Oxidative stress was indicated for some treatments and was not correlated with observed DNA damage. Application of a chemical dispersant increased the genotoxic potential rather by the increased bioavailability of dissolved and particulate oil compounds. Nonetheless, the dispersant induced a clear oxidative stress response, indicating a relevance for general toxic stress. Results showed that the combination of different in vitro assays is important for a reliable genotoxicity assessment. Especially, the ZF-L capable of active metabolism and DNA repair seems to be a promising model for WAF testing.

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Section: Sample Informationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining Different In Vitro Bioassays to Evaluate Genotoxicity of Water-Accommodated Fractions from Petroleum Products

Johann

Gossen

Behnisch

et al. 2020

Toxics

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“…Within the framework of the EU-funded project GRACE (Jørgensen et al 2019 ), a large-scale ISB field experiment with app. 1000 L heavy fuel oil (IFO 180) in a fjord close to Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland, was performed (Wegeberg et al 2018a ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative toxicity assessment of in situ burn residues to initial and dispersed heavy fuel oil using zebrafish embryos as test organisms

Johann

Gossen

Mueller

et al. 2020

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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In situ burning (ISB) is discussed to be one of the most suitable response strategies to combat oil spills in extreme conditions. After burning, a highly viscous and sticky residue is left and may over time pose a risk of exposing aquatic biota to toxic oil compounds. Scientific information about the impact of burn residues on the environment is scarce. In this context, a comprehensive ISB field experiment with approx. 1000L IFO 180 was conducted in a fjord in Greenland. The present study investigated the toxicity of collected ISB residues to early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model for potentially exposed pelagic organisms. The toxicity of ISB residues on zebrafish embryos was compared with the toxicity of the initial (unweathered) IFO 180 and chemically dispersed IFO 180. Morphological malformations, hatching success, swimming behavior, and biomarkers for exposure (CYP1A activity, AChE inhibition) were evaluated in order to cover the toxic response on different biological organization levels. Across all endpoints, ISB residues did not induce greater toxicity in zebrafish embryos compared with the initial oil. The application of a chemical dispersant increased the acute toxicity most likely due to a higher bioavailability of dissolved and particulate oil components. The results provide insight into the adverse effects of ISB residues on sensitive life stages of fish in comparison with chemical dispersant application.

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“…Oil spills are a major threat to the marine ecosystems, local communities and economy (Samiullah, 1985;Farrington, 2014;Jørgensen et al, 2019;Câmara et al, 2021;Sandifer et al, 2021). The research into the consequences of oil pollution has been long and extensive.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Spill Detection Using Fluorometric Sensors: Laboratory Validation and Implementation to a FerryBox and a Moored SmartBuoy

et al. 2021

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A large part of oil spills happen near busy marine fairways. Presently, oil spill detection and monitoring are mostly done with satellite remote sensing algorithms, or with remote sensors or visual surveillance from aerial vehicles or ships. These techniques have their drawbacks and limitations. We evaluated the feasibility of using fluorometric sensors in flow-through systems for real-time detection of oil spills. The sensors were capable of detecting diesel oil for at least 20 days in laboratory conditions, but the presence of CDOM, turbidity and algae-derived substances substantially affected the detection capabilities. Algae extract was observed to have the strongest effect on the fluorescence signal, enhancing the signal in all combinations of sensors and solutions. The sensors were then integrated to a FerryBox system and a moored SmartBuoy. The field tests support the results of the laboratory experiments, namely that the primary source of the measured variation was the presence of interference compounds. The 2 month experiments data did not reveal peaks indicative of oil spills. Both autonomous systems worked well, providing real-time data. The main uncertainty is how the sensors' calibration and specificity to oil, and the measurement depth, affects oil detection. We recommend exploring mathematical approaches and more advanced sensors to correct for natural interferences.

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The EU Horizon 2020 project GRACE: integrated oil spill response actions and environmental effects

Cited by 29 publications

References 56 publications

Combining Different In Vitro Bioassays to Evaluate Genotoxicity of Water-Accommodated Fractions from Petroleum Products

Combining Different In Vitro Bioassays to Evaluate Genotoxicity of Water-Accommodated Fractions from Petroleum Products

Comparative toxicity assessment of in situ burn residues to initial and dispersed heavy fuel oil using zebrafish embryos as test organisms

Oil Spill Detection Using Fluorometric Sensors: Laboratory Validation and Implementation to a FerryBox and a Moored SmartBuoy

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