2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_41
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The European Union, Crisis Management, and International Order

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This context of uncertainty and the forces tending to contestation of the transatlantic relationship within Washington were magnified by continuing policy uncertainty and instability within the EU. As already noted, the effects of the UK referendum on exiting the EU in 2016 reverberated within the Union and became linked with the impact of 'transnational nationalism' in leading member states, as well as in a number of Eastern European members (Smith 2018a(Smith , 2021b. The challenge to the established order was seen to diminish with the defeat of populist forces in the Netherlands and France, but was underlined by election results in Germany (with the rise of the AfD), Italy and Austria.…”
Section: Crisis and Breakdown: 2016-2020mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This context of uncertainty and the forces tending to contestation of the transatlantic relationship within Washington were magnified by continuing policy uncertainty and instability within the EU. As already noted, the effects of the UK referendum on exiting the EU in 2016 reverberated within the Union and became linked with the impact of 'transnational nationalism' in leading member states, as well as in a number of Eastern European members (Smith 2018a(Smith , 2021b. The challenge to the established order was seen to diminish with the defeat of populist forces in the Netherlands and France, but was underlined by election results in Germany (with the rise of the AfD), Italy and Austria.…”
Section: Crisis and Breakdown: 2016-2020mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, China's cooperation with African countries, until recently characterized as "decisive non-interference in the internal affairs of partner countries while maintaining the economic interests of China" (Stahl, 2018;Bartel, 2017), is experiencing a grad-ual shift towards Beijing's greater involvement in security and peacebuilding issues on the African continent. While the agreements signed by China with African countries remain predominantly economic, the growing dependence of China's success in implementing its trade and economic interests on the vicissitudes of African and, in general, world politics encourages Beijing to step up its activities on a global scale.…”
Section: Cooperation In Bilateral Formats "Eu -Africa" and "China -Af...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Further, several other recent studies indicate that the EU has remained true to its overall aim of defending the liberal multilateral order even in the face of rising geopolitical uncertainty. In cases that range from discussions of future international trade and climate negotiations, to how to deal with international conflicts and threats such as the Iran nuclear potential, the EU is still multilateralist, actively promoting cooperation and binding regulation (Cross 2018;Riddervold 2018a;Smith 2018Smith , 2020. Cross (2018) notes how the EU has consistently exported a unified vision of climate policy abroad, promoting a strict, enforceable international regime.…”
Section: Long Term Policies and Immediate Threatsmentioning
confidence: 99%