BackgroundTo analyze the curvature characteristics of thetalus trochlea inpeople from Northwest China in different sex and age groups.
MethodsComputed tomography scanning data of talus from 61 specimens were collected and constructed as a three-dimensional model by MIMICS software, anteromedial(AM), posteromedial(PM), anterolateral(AL), and posterolateral(PL) edge, anterior edge of medial trochlea, posterior edge of medial trochlea and anterior edge of lateral trochlea were defined according to the anatomical landmarks on trochlear surface. The curvature radii for different areas were measured using the fitting radius and measure module.
Results There were significant differences among the talus curvatures in the six areas (F=54.905, P=0.000), and more trends in the analytical results were as follows: PM > PL > MP > AL > MA > AM. The average posterolateral radius from specimens aged >38 years old was larger than that from specimens aged<=38 years (t=-2.303, P =0.038). The talus curvature of the AM for males was significantly larger than that for females (t=4.25, P=0.000), and the curvature of the AL for males was larger than that for females (t=2.629, P =0.010). For observers aged <=38 years, the AM curvature of the right talus in the male group was significantly larger than thatin the female group (P<0.01). In age <=38years group, the MA curvature of right talus in male was significantly larger than in female group(P<0.01), fitting radius of talus for male (21.90±1.97 mm) was significantly greater than female of this(19.57±1.26 mm)(t=6.894, P=000). The average radius of the talus in the male population was larger than that in the female population.
Conclusion There was no significant relationship between age and talus curvature in either males or females. The radius of curvature in the posterior area was significantly larger than that in the anterior area. We recommend that this characteristic of the talus trochlea should be considered when designingthe talus component in total ankle replacement (TAR).