The evaluation of poultry pest management techniques in Florida poultry houses /

Hogsette, Jerome A.

doi:10.5962/bhl.title.49755

Cited by 7 publications

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References 63 publications

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“…Cyromazine produces irreversible morphophysiological changes, which culminate in the death of the insects (Hogsette 1979, Awad & Mulla 1984. The effect varies according to the developmental stage of the insects.…”

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“…Cyromazine (N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine) is an insect growth regulator commonly used to control immature houseflies on poultry farms (Hogsette 1979, Miller & Corley 1980, Miller et al 1981, Awad & Mulla 1984. Cyromazine is formulated as a pre-mix (1%), which is added to poultry food; it is also formulated as a watersoluble granule and a soluble powder (50%) for topical application to manure containing fly larvae.…”

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Strategies for controlling house fly populations resistant to cyromazine

Crespo¹,

Lecuona²,

Hogsette³

2002

Neotrop. Entomol.

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RESUMO -Os objetivos deste estudo foram comparar, dos pontos de vista biológico e econômico, o impacto de várias estratégias de controle e avaliar os seus efeitos sobre a Musca domestica L., resistente à ciromazina, e sobre parasitóides benéficos da pupas de mosca doméstica em aviários (240.000 frangos) na Argentina. As estratégias avaliadas foram: controle químico, controle químico + cultural, e químico + cultural + biológico (manejo integrado de pragas). Os produtos utilizados foram: ciromazina 1% e 50%, DDVP, azametifós com e sem z-9-tricoseno, calcário, e os parasitóides Spalangia endius Walker e Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders. No caso de ausência de medidas de controle, a densidade populacional da mosca aumentou rapidamente e a média de parasitismo foi de 12%. Quando somente o controle químico foi utilizado, as populações de moscas foram reduzidas para 40 por grupo e a média de parasitismo foi de 2%. Quando a ciromazina tópica foi utilizada em conjunto com o controle cultural (calcário), a população de moscas foi reduzida mais rapidamente que nos tratamentos com moscas alimentadas com ciromazina 1%. Com o uso subseqüente de vespas parasitas, altos índices de parasitismo foram observados e a população de mosca doméstica foi reduzida aos níveis de tolerância em tempo menor que em todos os outros tratamentos. Dos pontos de vista biológico e econômico, o melhor tratamento para controle de mosca doméstica resistente à ciromazina foi o controle biológico + cultural + químico com aplicações localizadas de ciromazina tópica. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Musca domestica, resistência a inseticidas, controle biológico, Spalangia endius,Muscidifurax raptor, aviário.ABSTRACT -The objectives of this study were to compare, from both biological and economic viewpoints, the impact of various control strategies and evaluate their effect on cyromazine-resistant Musca domestica L., and beneficial house fly pupal parasitoids on caged-layer farms (240,000 hens) in Argentina. The strategies evaluated were: chemical, chemical + cultural, and chemical + cultural + biological (integrated management). The products used were: cyromazine 1% and 50%, DDVP, azamethiphos with and without z-9-tricosene, lime, and the parasitoids Spalangia endius Walker and Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders. In the absence of control measures, fly density increased quickly and the average parasitism rate was 12%. When only chemical control was used, fly populations were reduced to ca. 40/grid and parasitism averaged 2%. When topical cyromazine was used in conjunction with cultural control (lime), fly populations were reduced more rapidly than those treated with cyromazine 1% feed-through. With the subsequent use of parasitic wasps, high parasitism levels were observed and house flies were reduced to tolerance levels in the shortest time. From an economic and biological point of view, the best treatment for house flies resistant to cyromazine was biological + cultural + chemical with localized applications of topical cyromazine.

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Strategies for controlling house fly populations resistant to cyromazine

Crespo¹,

Lecuona²,

Hogsette³

2002

Neotrop. Entomol.

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“…1992). Hydrotaea aenescens larvae live in the same manure and grain habitats occupied by houseflies and each can kill approximately fifteen to twenty housefly larvae daily (Hogsette 1979; Geden et al . 1988; Farkas & Papp 1990).…”

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Failure of Hydrotaea aenescens, a larval predator of the housefly, Musca domestica, to establish in wet poultry manure on a commercial farm in Florida, U.S.A.

Hogsette

Jacobs

1999

Medical Vet Entomology

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Hydrotaea aenescens (Weidemann) (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae and pupae were released in high-rise pullet houses in Pascoe County, Florida, U.S.A., for biological control of houseflies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), in three separate tests during a 14-month period (April 1994-May 1995) and did not become established. However, H. aenescens believed to be from our releases did become established at a caged-layer farm 0.3 km from the release farm. Moisture in pullet house manure generally exceeded 80%, which is above the level at which H. aenescens is reared in colony. Caged-layer manure was also very wet, but crusted areas provided sites for H. aenescens larval development. Results demonstrate that H. aenescens adults will disperse from release sites and populate preferred sites without becoming a nuisance.

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“…However, other domesticated, conÞned, or herding animals such as dogs, horses, and sheep are also readily attacked with the notable exception of poultry (Greenberg 1971, Hogsette andFarkas 2000). The infrequency of stable ßy-chicken interactions is interesting because stable ßies are often associated with poultry production (Hogsette 1979, Axtell and Arends 1990, Ruff 1999. In a California study, 98% of blood-fed stable ßies aspirated from the walls of poultry houses had fed upon cattle while none had fed on chickens (Anderson and Tempelis 1970).…”

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Reproductive Potential of Stable Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) Fed Cattle, Chicken, or Horse Blood

Friesen¹,

Johnson²

2012

J Med Entomol

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Reproductive potential was assessed for stable fly cohorts fed cattle, chicken, or horse blood. Flies provided chicken blood oviposited 20% more eggs per day than did those fed cattle or horse blood. However, flies provided cattle or horse blood were fecund 50% longer. When both egg viability and number of eggs produced were considered, lifetime reproductive potential was almost twice as high for flies fed cattle or chicken blood than for flies fed horse blood. Maternal investment, which took egg production and volume into account, was higher in cohorts fed cattle blood (70 mm3) when compared with the other treatments (chicken = 54 mm3, horse = 55 mm3). This is the first report of stable flies producing viable eggs after feeding on bird blood. Results from this study in addition to field observations indicate that stable fly interactions with birds may be limited to relatively low risk scenarios.

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The evaluation of poultry pest management techniques in Florida poultry houses /

Abstract: for serving on the Supervisory Committee and aiding in the completion of the dissertation. Much appreciation is extended to Drs. R. A. Voitle and C. R. Douglas for serving on the Supervisory Committee and for their suggestions aid constructive criticism during the course of this research.

Cited by 7 publications

References 63 publications

Strategies for controlling house fly populations resistant to cyromazine

Strategies for controlling house fly populations resistant to cyromazine

Failure of Hydrotaea aenescens, a larval predator of the housefly, Musca domestica, to establish in wet poultry manure on a commercial farm in Florida, U.S.A.

Reproductive Potential of Stable Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) Fed Cattle, Chicken, or Horse Blood

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