2017
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1602177
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The Evolution of Damage Control in Concept and Practice

Abstract: Damage control surgery (DCS) began as an adjunct approach to hemorrhage control, seeking to facilitate the body's innate clotting ability when direct repair or ligation was impossible, but it has since become a valuable instrument for a broader collection of critically ill surgical patients in whom metabolic dysfunction is the more immediate threat to life than imminent exsanguination. Modern damage control is a strategy that combines the principles of DCS with those of damage control resuscitation. When used … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Damage control surgery principles allow delayed management of traumatic lesions and early metabolic resuscitation in severely injured trauma patients. This strategy consists of abbreviated procedures and prompt resuscitation maneuvers for temporary damage, bleeding and/or contamination control 1 - 4 . However, the initial physiological response to trauma and surgery, along with the hemostatic resuscitation efforts, causes significant side effects on intracavitary organs such as tissue edema, increased cavity pressure and hemodynamic collapse 1 , 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Damage control surgery principles allow delayed management of traumatic lesions and early metabolic resuscitation in severely injured trauma patients. This strategy consists of abbreviated procedures and prompt resuscitation maneuvers for temporary damage, bleeding and/or contamination control 1 - 4 . However, the initial physiological response to trauma and surgery, along with the hemostatic resuscitation efforts, causes significant side effects on intracavitary organs such as tissue edema, increased cavity pressure and hemodynamic collapse 1 , 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los principios de la cirugía de control de daños permiten diferir el manejo de la lesión traumática para lograr una resucitación metabólica temprana en pacientes severamente comprometidos en su fisiología. Esta estrategia consiste en realizar procedimientos abreviados y maniobras de resucitación tempranas que buscan controlar de manera provisional el daño, la hemorragia o la contaminación 1 - 4 . Sin embargo, la respuesta inicial al trauma y a la cirugía, junto con los esfuerzos de resucitación hemostática, ocasionan efectos secundarios sobre los órganos intracavitarios como el edema de los tejidos, el aumento de la presión de la cavidad, las alteraciones hemodinámicas e incluso la falla multiorgánica 4 , 5 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…Damage control surgery comprises a diverse spectrum of procedures such as intestinal discontinuity, solid organ packing, retroperitoneal packing, vascular shunts, and the open abdomen. All of these are temporary measures performed in response to a severe injury and metabolic debt, which requires an aggressive hemostatic resuscitation, deferred definitive management until an optimal physiological status is achieved 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La cirugía de control de daños incluye un espectro amplio de procedimientos tales como ligaduras intestinales, empaquetamiento de órgano sólido y/o retroperitoneo, shunts vasculares y abdomen abierto. Todas ellas son medidas temporales que se realizan ante la gravedad de la lesión y la necesidad de una reanimación hemostática agresiva para compensar su deuda metabólica, difiriendo el manejo definitivo hasta lograr un mejor estado fisiológico del paciente 3 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified