The Evolution of Double Weight Codes Family in Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA

Keraf, N. Din; Aljunid, S. A.; Arief, A. R.; Ehkan, Phaklen

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07674-4_14

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Gaya bahasa retoris adalah gaya bahasa dengan tata letak kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat dalam bahasa tidak seperti biasanya untuk memberikan efek tertentu. 22 Fungsi gaya bahasa retoris yaitu sebagai keindahan, penekanan terhadap hal yang penting, mengartikan, memperteguh, atau sebagai penghias bahasa. 23 Gaya bahasa kiasan adalah gaya bahasa dengan bias makna.…”

Section: Jenis Dan Fungsi Gaya Bahasaunclassified

Analisa Gaya Bahasa K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada Puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’

Wang¹

2023

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Puisi yang indah tidak terlepas penggunaan gaya bahasa yang tepat sehingga menjadikan puisi lebih hidup, memiliki kekuatan ekspresi, segar dan berkesan. Salah satu puisi Gus Mus yang berjudul ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’, viral di media sosial setiap pergantian malam tahun baru serta menuai respon positif oleh banyak orang. Keberhasilan tersebut tidak terlepas dari penggunaan gaya bahasa yang bermutu. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui ragam gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada puisi berjudul,’’ Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’ sekaligus fungsi gaya bahasa tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, tulisan ini berusaha menganalisis gaya bahasa dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’. Hasil studi ini didapatkan terdapat penggunaan ragam gaya bahasa kiasan diantaranya yaitu simile, ironi, eufimisme, metafora, sarkasme, alusi. Serta ragam gaya bahasa retoris diantaranya yaitu asindeton, erotesis, polisindeton, oksimoron, aliterasi, asonansi, paradoks. Fungsi gaya bahasa kiasan pada puisi tersebut untuk memberikan kejelasan gambaran sejatinya manusia sebagai hamba Allah. Memberikan teguran, sindiran kepada mad’u dengan ungkapan yang halus sehingga terdapat perubahan yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan rukun Islam. Sedangkan Fungsi ragam gaya bahasa retoris yaitu membuat puisi lebih menarik karena susunan rangkaian kata dan kalimat puisi mengandung keindahan dan kesegaran.

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Section: Jenis Dan Fungsi Gaya Bahasaunclassified

Analisa Gaya Bahasa K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada Puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’

Wang¹

2023

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“…The main challenges are due to the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) of the overlapping chips and Phase Induced Intensity Noise (PIIN) where PIIN is due to the desired signal mixed with the unwanted signal simultaneously at the same wavelength incident on the same photo-detector [11][12]. In the other side, an important factor can be impact the performance of OCDMA system is the code length where it represents one of the essential characteristic to design the system [13][14]. The main obstacle of increasing the code length is that growing complexity and cost, reducing the data transmission and bandwidth efficiency [15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Code Size Variation on the Performance of 2D Hybrid ZCC/MD in OCDMA System

Matem

Aljunid

Junita

et al. 2018

MATEC Web of Conferences

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Abstract. Several two dimensional OCDMA have been developed in order to overcome many problems in optical network, enhancing cardinality, suppress Multiple Access Interference (MAI) and mitigate Phase Induced Intensity Noise (PIIN). This paper propose a new 2D hybrid ZCC/MD code combining between 1D ZCC spectral encoding where M is its code length and 1D MD spatial spreading where N is its code length. The spatial spreading (N) code length offers a good cardinality so it represents the main effect to enhance the performance of the system compared to the spectral (M) code length according to the numerical results.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among all OCDMA systems for the access domain, spectral amplitude coding (SAC) family has gained significant attention because of the desirable correlation properties, flexibility of implementation, and support for high transmission capacity [5]. SAC-OCDMA coding schemes are a family of binary [0 1 ] sequences characterized by auto-and crosscorrelation ( ) properties along with desirable length ( ) and weight ( ) [4][5][6]. An optimal SAC-OCDMA coding scheme is one that provides desirable BER, ≤10 −9 , by reducing multiaccess interference (MAI) and associated phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) through suitable correlation properties, minimum length, large weights, flexibility of implementation, and reduced hardware complexity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An optimal SAC-OCDMA coding scheme is one that provides desirable BER, ≤10 −9 , by reducing multiaccess interference (MAI) and associated phase induced intensity noise (PIIN) through suitable correlation properties, minimum length, large weights, flexibility of implementation, and reduced hardware complexity. Several coding algorithms have been designed in SAC family to provide high capacity along with extended reach; however, the use of suitable binary sequence is still an open issue [3,5,[7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Design and Analysis of Self-Healing Tree-Based Hybrid Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA System

Imtiaz

Qamar

Rehman

et al. 2017

Security and Communication Networks

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This paper presents an efficient tree-based hybrid spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) system that is able to provide high capacity transmission along with fault detection and restoration throughout the passive optical network (PON). Enhanced multidiagonal (EMD) code is adapted to elevate system’s performance, which negates multiple access interference and associated phase induced intensity noise through efficient two-matrix structure. Moreover, system connection availability is enhanced through an efficient protection architecture with tree and star-ring topology at the feeder and distribution level, respectively. The proposed hybrid architecture aims to provide seamless transmission of information at minimum cost. Mathematical model based on Gaussian approximation is developed to analyze performance of the proposed setup, followed by simulation analysis for validation. It is observed that the proposed system supports 64 subscribers, operating at the data rates of 2.5 Gbps and above. Moreover, survivability and cost analysis in comparison with existing schemes show that the proposed tree-based hybrid SAC-OCDMA system provides the required redundancy at minimum cost of infrastructure and operation.

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The Evolution of Double Weight Codes Family in Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Analisa Gaya Bahasa K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada Puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’

Analisa Gaya Bahasa K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada Puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’

Influence of Code Size Variation on the Performance of 2D Hybrid ZCC/MD in OCDMA System

Design and Analysis of Self-Healing Tree-Based Hybrid Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA System

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