PURPOSE:To analyze the direct costs of conservative surgical treatment of breast cancer, performed in a university hospital, to the Brazilian National Health Care Public System (SUS), checking the impact of the oncoplastic approach on these costs.
METHODS:One hundred thirty eight breast cancer patients who had undergone conservative treatment with oncoplastic approach (n=36) or not (control group, n=102), in the period from 2005 to 2010, were enrolled. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded.The direct costs of the surgical procedure were obtained and analyzed.
RESULTS:Groups did not differ in regard to age (p=0.963), and patients in oncoplastic group had a longer time of hospital stay (p=0.000). The median direct cost for the oncoplastic group was R$461.00 and for the control group was R$229.00 (p=0.000).
CONCLUSION:The oncoplastic approach has generated higher direct costs in conservative surgical treatment of breast cancer to SUS.
RESULTADOS:Não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto à idade (p=0.963), e o tempo de internação hospitalar foi maior no grupo oncoplástica (p=0,000). A mediana dos custos diretos do grupo oncoplástica foi de R$461,00 e do grupo controle foi de R$229,00 (p=0,000).
CONCLUSÃO:A abordagem oncoplástica gerou custos diretos maiores para o tratamento cirúrgico conservador do câncer mamário pelo SUS.Descritores: Neoplasias da Mama. Mastectomia Segmentar. Cirurgia Plástica. Retalhos Cirúrgicos. Custos de Cuidados de Saúde.Lima DE et al.