Virtual Exchange (VE) is typically set up in an institutional context,
which implies the need to verify student learning through assessment. The
difficulties in designing and implementing assessment in VE arise
principally from the complexity of VE itself, as well as from a combination
of institutional and sociocultural factors. This chapter aims to discuss the
main tenets that need to be considered when designing assessment in VE on
tertiary level. In particular, the importance of defining the construct and
selecting appropriate content in safeguarding the validity of assessment is
highlighted. The chapter also discusses the interplay between the purposes
and the consequences of assessment in VE, and the form of assessment. All of
these features are interconnected and often need to compromise formative and
summative functions in order to comply with the institutional requirements.
Next, the constructive alignment between the course objective, learning
tasks, and assessment is addressed. The chapter concludes with the
discussion of the sociocultural factors that require particular
consideration in pedagogical initiatives involving participants from two or
more distinctive educational contexts.