2020
DOI: 10.1177/1556984520967007
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The Evolving Role of Hybrid Arch Repair

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Type III HAR is an extension of type II HAR with the use of an elephant trunk in the DTA to create a longer PLZ for a second stage TEVAR. Frozen elephant trunk is now frequently considered a variant of type III hybrid repair ( 29 , 30 ). Type III HAR, primarily intended for disease in the DTA, is the most invasive of all the hybrid approaches, with a 30-day mortality of up to 12% ( 31 ).…”
Section: Different Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type III HAR is an extension of type II HAR with the use of an elephant trunk in the DTA to create a longer PLZ for a second stage TEVAR. Frozen elephant trunk is now frequently considered a variant of type III hybrid repair ( 29 , 30 ). Type III HAR, primarily intended for disease in the DTA, is the most invasive of all the hybrid approaches, with a 30-day mortality of up to 12% ( 31 ).…”
Section: Different Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endovascular arch repair technologies are rapidly evolving (3). Challenges seen in early series include elevated stroke rates, type 1A endoleaks and RTAD.…”
Section: Commentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as detailed below, this technique has become unnecessary in our opinion with the commercial availability of Dacron grafts designed for type II HAR, because the distal anastomosis for type II HAR is simpler and requires shorter cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) times (11). Although not part of the original Bavaria classification system (6), some authors likewise consider the frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure a variant of type III HAR (12,13). FET involves replacement of the ascending aorta and a portion of the aortic arch, but rather than placing a conventional Dacron elephant trunk graft into the descending thoracic aorta to serve as future PLZ, a thoracic endograft is utilized as the elephant trunk graft and placed into the descending thoracic aorta via the open arch under HCA at the time of arch replacement (Figure 5) (14).…”
Section: Type III Harmentioning
confidence: 99%