“…Various motion management mechanisms can be used, such as fiducial markers, abdominal compression, breath hold techniques, gating, and tumor tracking [83,86,87]. Imaging studies for motion measurement and evaluation include fluoroscopy, 4D CT, 4D cone-beam computer tomography scans, 2D cine MR, and 4D MR imaging [1,[88][89][90]. Several studies have demonstrated that the use of advanced motion management techniques in liver SBRT is associated with improved LC of liver metastases [12,91].…”