“…where C ox is the gate dielectric capacitance per unit area, q is the electron charge, kT is the thermal energy, λ is the oxide tunneling attenuation distance, N t is the volumetric oxide trap density, WL is the channel area, and f is frequency. On the other hand, the Hooge mobility fluctuations (HMF) model, which is more suitable for explaining the conduction mechanism in the volume of devices [16]- [19], suggests that S Id /I d 2 is proportional to 1/I d [15]. However, S Id /I d 2 of the devices investigated in this work is well proportional to (g m /I d ) 2 , as shown in Fig.…”