“…PTG enables individuals to reframe their experiences and perceive potential benefits from life trauma, resulting in improving their relationships with others, creating new possibilities, advancing personal strength, bringing spiritual change, or increasing the appreciation of life (Jin et al, 2014 ). Previous studies have found that PTG may occur in various people who have experienced trauma, such as bereavement (Tan and Andriessen, 2021 ), HIV infection (Ye et al, 2018 ), combat (Marotta-Walters et al, 2015 ), earthquake (Ma et al, 2019 ), and other life-changing events. Studies on patient care indicated that the level of PTG was negatively associated with depressive effect (Siegel et al, 2005 ), emotional distress (Urcuyo et al, 2005 ), and positively associated with quality of life (Xiong et al, 2019 ).…”