Abstract:Facebook use among students is almost ubiquitous; however, its use for formal academic purposes remains contested. Through an online survey, monitoring student use of module Facebook pages and focus groups, this study explores students' current academic uses of Facebook and their views on using Facebook within university modules. Students reported using Facebook for academic purposes, notably peer-peer communication around group work and assessment; a use not always conceptualised by students as learning. Focus groups revealed that students are not ready or equipped for the collaborative style of learning envisaged by the tutor and see Facebook as their personal domain, within which they will discuss academic topics where they see a strong relevance and purpose, notably in connection with assessment. Students use Facebook for their own mutually-defined purposes and a change in student mind-and skillsets is required to appropriate the collaborative learning benefits of Facebook in formal educational contexts.
Keywords:Social networking; teaching; higher education; Facebook; collaboration Word count: 6319Exploring the views of students on the use of Facebook in university teaching and learning
IntroductionThe infiltration of social media into our everyday lives has transformed the way in which people communicate, do business and is even beginning to change the way in which higher education institutions teach their students. The new generation of students have been termed 'digital natives' (Prensky, 2001), having grown up with an array of new technologies and as such they expect the use of multiple information media (Aragon, 2007). However, such a view has been more recently criticised for taking an overly-optimistic view of students' technological capabilities (Oblinger and Oblinger, 2005) and generalising across what remains a diverse group of individuals with differing levels of technological interest and experience (Bennett, Maton and Kervin, 2008). As such, this paper contributes to the on-going debate by further exploring both students' use of and views on social networking sites in an educational context. Previous studies also suggest the pervasiveness of Facebook use among student populations (Hoyer et al, 2010;Smith and Caruso, 2010;Connell, 2009) and while there has been some exploration of the use of social networking sites in an academic context (Estus, 2010;Madge et al, 2009;Selwyn, 2009), given their prevalence in wider society, there is still much to explore in relation to the use of social networking sites such as Facebook in a higher education academic context. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the views of students at a UK university, regarding the use of Facebook for teaching and learning purposes. Isolated studies have examined students' use of Facebook in the UK (Madge et al, 2009); however much of the research has been based around students in the USA (Gray, Annabell and Kennedy, 2010;Pempek, Yermolayeva and Calvert, 2009). Therefore, there is a need to explore in mor...