“…Since the expecting but nonbirth parent in this context is often not a biological parent, they are sometimes perceived and treated as though they are not the "real" parent by their families, friends, co-workers, service providers, and so forth (Crawford, 1987;Rohrbaugh, 1989;Stiglitz, 1990;Raphael-Leff, 1991;Lott-Whitehead & Tully, 1993;Laird, 1994;Muzio, 1993Muzio, , 1995Mitchell, 1995;Patterson, 1995;Dalton & Bielby, 2000;Wilson, 2000). Participants in this study described a range of situations wherein they did not feel as though I'm sure all of that stuff will come flooding back when I get the questions like "who's the real mom?"…”