This case example is drawn from my experience of working in the Southern Metropolitan Region of the Children's Services Office (CSO) in South Australia. The CSO is a state government organization which coordinates all early childhood programs in the state, and as part of its services has regionally based special needs teams which comprise speech-language pathologists, psychologists, special educators, and social workers.
AbstractThis paper advocates an approach to the assessment of young children which accounts for identified concerns WITHIN the context of the child's life. It is suggested that this approach differs from the common practice of many educational support professionals, such as psychologists, speech-language pathologists, or occupational therapists, which tends to be more decontextualized and clinic-based for a range of historical and pragmatic reasons. This is despite an increase of articles in the literature on ecological assessment approaches. Both traditional clinical practices and contextual assessment practices are discussed, and a case example will illustrate the saliency of the adoption of contextual assessment practices.The nature of assessment practices Assessment, in this paper, refers to the application of one's knowledge of human development, skills in testing and observing people, and clinical experience in order to determine a person's learning ability, achievement, interpersonal development, and current skills. This is achieved through the use of formal and informal tests, measures, interviews, and observations which usually occur in a one-to-one relationship between assessor and assessee. Assessment is distinguished from testing, which is the impersonal administration of a formal test instrument, frequently on a group basis and with limited at Kungl Tekniska Hogskolan / Royal Institute of Technology on July 1, 2015 clt.sagepub.com Downloaded from