“…Grossman (1959) found that dog gall-bladder bile did not activate trypsinogen in dog pancreatic juice, a finding supported by the work of White and Magee (1960). Beck, Pinter, Solymar, McKenna, and Ritchie (1962) showed that dog bile did not activate trypsinogen derived from extracts of the dog pancreas. Haverback, Dyce, Bundy, and Edmondson (1960) were unable to activate trypsinogen in human pancreatic juice by the addition of human hepatic bile.…”