Meteosat Third Generation is the next ESA Program of Earth Observation dedicated to accurate prediction of meteorological phenomena and climate monitoring. The satellites will be operating from the Geostationary orbit using a 3-axes stabilized platform. The main instrument is called the Flexible Combined Imager (FCI), currently under development by Thales Alenia Space France, the PFM being integrated and tested in our Cannes facilities. This instrument will provide full images of the Earth every 10 minutes in 16 spectral channels between 0.44 and 13.3 µm, with a ground resolution ranging from 0.5 km to 2 km. The FCI is composed of a Korsch telescope developed by OHB, followed by an assembly of lenses and detectors called the Spectral Separation and Detection Assembly (SSDA) which is integrated by Thales Alenia Space. Both the telescope and SSDA have been separately tested as sub-systems before being integrated. This article will describe the principle and results of the optical tests performed on these sub-systems. In particular the telescope WFE, focal length and line of sight have been proved to be compliant to the respective success criteria. Concerning the SSDA, we will present the results of MTF measurements, co-registration between spectral channels and polarization, which were also all found compliant to their respective success criterion. Stray-light for both the telescope and SSDA has been characterized on-ground in order to provide the input necessary for the development of image correction algorithms. During the first half of 2020, these two successfully tested sub-systems were integrated together to build the FCI PFM, which will undergo optical vacuum testing at the timeframe of beginning 2021 before being delivered to the satellite.