“…Recent introductions of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), into the African continent (Goergen et al, 2016;Day et al, 2017;Stokstad, 2017;Devi, 2018) and Asian continent (Sharanabasappa et al, 2018;Ganiger et al, 2018;Sisodiya et al, 2018;Naeem-Ullah et al, 2019;Gilal et al, 2020) have caused extensive losses. Fall armyworm has been reported on more than 350 plant species including maize, rice, cotton, sorghum, spinach, carrot, onions, garlic, pot marigold, and sugarcane (Murúa et al, 2008;Barros et al, 2010;Campos et al, 2012;Devi, 2018;Montezano et al, 2018;Prasanna et al, 2018). Furthermore, its high fecundity (Sparks, 1979), long distance migrations (Rose et al, 2012), and its wide host range (Devi, 2018), could allow caterpillar to survive throughout the year in suburban and urban ecosystems (Tepa-Yotto et al, 2021).…”