“…Determining the conditions under which θ is a Hopf Algebra isomorphism is called the cell attachment problem. This has a long history, having been studied by Anick [1], Bubenik [3], Félix and Thomas [5], and Halperin, Hess, and Lemaire [11,7,8,9]. Lemaire [11], for one, found that θ is a Hopf algebra isomorphism whenever the morphism of graded R-vector spaces induced by the canonical surjection H * (ΩX; R) π → H * (ΩX; R) I is bijective, and R is a vector space of characteristic p.…”