“…The reasons for direct non-medical costs have been found to include costs generated from travel and parking, increased household bills, new clothing, healthier food, household-and childcare-related services, fitness classes, relocation, house modifications and family and friends (Amir, Wilson, Hennings, & Young, 2012;Céilleachair et al, 2012;Longo, Fitch, Grignon, & McAndrew, 2016;McGrath, 2016b;Moffatt, Noble, & Exley, 2010;Timmons, Gooberman-Hill, & Sharp, 2013b). Knowledge of the expected costs is crucial for cancer patients to reduce their financial distress (Peppercorn, 2014) because experiencing a higher than expected financial burden has been found to increase experiences of financial distress (Chino et al, 2017). Furthermore, a study analysing the viewpoints of oncology navigators found that they were aware of the high financial burden of their patients but had insufficient knowledge to address this issue (Spencer et al, 2018).…”