The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score Is Associated with Insulin Resistance and Progression towards Type 2 Diabetes

Schwarz, Peter E. H.; Jiang, Li; Reimann, Manja; Schutte, Aletta E.; Bergmann, Antje; Hanefeld, Markolf; Bornstein, Stefan R.; Schulze, Jan; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Lindström, Jaana

doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2427

Cited by 95 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Bu bağlamda bel/boy oranı, BKİ değerleri normal olup insülin direnci ve hiperlipidemi belirtilerinin gözlendiği metabolik obezite riskinin belirlenmesinde de etkili olabilmektedir. Tip 2 diyabet riskinin belirlenmesi amacıyla geliştirilen FINDRISC'in insülin direnci belirteçleri ile ilşi-kili olduğu ve insülin direncinin saptanmasında kullanılabileceği bildirilmiştir (Schwarz, et al, 2009). FINDRISC'in aynı zamanda koroner kalp hastalıkları, inme ve toplam mortalite riskinin belirlenmesinde de geçerli iyi bir gösterge olabildiği bildirilmiştir (Silventoinen, Pankow, Lindström, Jousilahti, Hu, & Tuomiletho, 2005).…”

Section: Bulgular Ve Tartışmaunclassified

The Assesment of Relation Between Waist/Height Ratio and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Nursing Students

Gezer¹

2017

J Food Health Sci

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Öz:Bu araştırmada hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin tip 2 diyabet riski ile bel/boy oranı ve tip 2 diyabet riski iliş-kisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçümleri tekniğine uygun olarak yapılmış ve Finlandiya tip 2 diyabet riski anketi uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %67.1'inin 10 yıllık tip 2 diyabet riskinin %1, %28.5'inin 10 yıllık diyabet riskinin %4, %2.2'sinin 10 yıllık tip 2 diyabet riskinin %16 ve %2.2'sinin 10 yıllık tip 2 diyabet riskinin %33 olduğu saptanmıştır. Tip 2 diyabet riski ile bel/boy oranı ve beden kütle indeksi arasındaki ilişki orta dü-zeyde olup bel/boy oranı, tip 2 diyabet riski ile korelasyon katsayısı en yüksek olan ölçümdür. Gençlerde tip 2 diyabet riskinin girişimsel olmayan yöntemlerle belirlenebilmesi riskin azaltılmasında etkili olabilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Diabetes mellitus, Obezite, Abdominal, Öğrenciler, Hemşirelik Abstract: THE ASSESMENT OF RELATION BETWEEN WAIST/HEIGHT RATIO AND TYPE 2 DIABETES RISK AMONG NURSING STUDENTSIn this study it's aimed to evaluate type 2 diabetes risk and the relation between type 2 diabetes and waist/height ratio in nursing students. Body weight, height, waist and hip circumferences were performed by following the appropriate techniques and Finnish type 2 diabetes risk score questionnarie was applied. The ratio of students whose ten years risk of type 2 diabetes risk were %1, %4, %16 and %33 assesed as %67.1, %28.5, %2.2 and %2.2, respectively. While type 2 diabetes risk correlated with both waist/height ratio and body mass index at medium level, waist/height ratio had the highest correlation coefficient with type 2 diabetes. The assesment of type 2 diabetes risk of youth with noninasive techniques could be effective for decreasing the risk.

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Section: Bulgular Ve Tartışmaunclassified

The Assesment of Relation Between Waist/Height Ratio and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Nursing Students

Gezer¹

2017

J Food Health Sci

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“…2a-f [20,21], this is the first to be developed incorporating the new WHO diagnostic criteria into the outcome. Previous work has shown that different cohorts are detected using either an OGTT or an HbA 1c to diagnose type 2 diabetes mellitus [22].…”

Section: Score Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of impaired glucose regulation and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus, using primary care electronic data, in a multiethnic UK community setting

et al. 2012

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Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to develop and validate a score for detecting the glycaemic categories of impaired glucose regulation (IGR) and type 2 diabetes using the WHO 2011 diagnostic criteria. Methods We used data from 6,390 individuals aged 40-75 years from a multiethnic population based screening study. We developed a logistic regression model for predicting IGR and type 2 diabetes (diagnosed using OGTT or HbA 1c ≥6.5% [48 mmol/mol]) from data which are routinely stored in primary care. We developed the score by summing the β coefficients. We externally validated the score using data from 3,225 participants aged 40-75 years screened as part of another study. Results The score includes age, ethnicity, sex, family history of diabetes, antihypertensive therapy and BMI. Fifty per cent of a population would need to be invited for testing to detect type 2 diabetes mellitus on OGTT with 80% sensitivity; this is slightly raised to 54% that need to be invited if using HbA 1c . Inviting the top 10% for testing, 9% of these would have type 2 diabetes mellitus using an OGTT (positive predictive value [PPV]

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“…Recently it is reported that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is very common in younger people especially in the age group below 30 years old (Schwarz et al, 2009). Moreover, T2D can remain asymptomatic for up to 10 years, and at the time of diagnosis 20-30% will have already developed complications (Wilson et al, 2010;Valdez 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Estimation of Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Habits among Adult Saudi Non-diabetics in Central Saudi Arabia

Mohieldein¹,

Alzohairy²,

Hasan³

2011

GJHS

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Background: International Diabetes Federation ranked Saudi Arabia on third among the top 10 countries for prevalence of diabetes in 2010. Identifying people those are at increased risk for diabetes, followed by blood glucose testing to establish the diagnosis, and are considered to be an appropriate way of dealing with this problem. Objectives and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for the first time in Saudi Arabia to estimate the 10-years risk of developing type 2 diabetes using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score and to investigate the dietary habits in such individuals among the Saudi non-diabetic population from July 2009 to March 2010. A total of 2007 Saudi citizens from all 11 provinces of Al-Qassim region were assessed using combined pre-piloted questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done utilizing SPSS version 13.0. Results: The gender ratio of the study participants was 1.6 male: 1.0 female. The mean (SD) age was 26.6 (10.2) years. The mean (SD) weight and height for males were 75.7 (19.6) kg and 169.4 (30.1) cm and for females were 64.4 (17.8) kg and 157.2 (10.4) respectively. Males had significantly higher body weight (kg), height (cm), and waist circumstance (cm) as compared to females (p <0.05). Our findings estimated that more than one-fourth of Saudi non-diabetics were found to be at moderate (one in six), high (one in three), and very high (one in two) risk to develop type 2 diabetes within 10 years. Majority of them were overweight and obese (36.8% and 60% respectively). More than ninety percent were found to have very limited physical activity with poor dietary habits. Conclusion: This study provides insight into progression and onset of type 2 diabetes in Saudi non-diabetic population within next 10 years using FINDRISC. The population at risk characterized by the sedentary activities, unhealthy dietary habits, obesity, and central obesity. Our findings suggest the need for urgent efforts to increase the level of physical activity, minimize sedentary lifestyle, and to improve the pattern of dietary habits especially among the population at risk in Saudi general population.

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The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score Is Associated with Insulin Resistance and Progression towards Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: The results indicate that the FINDRISC can be applied to detect insulin resistance in a population at high risk for type 2 diabetes and predict future impairment of glucose tolerance.

Cited by 95 publications

References 40 publications

The Assesment of Relation Between Waist/Height Ratio and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Nursing Students

The Assesment of Relation Between Waist/Height Ratio and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Nursing Students

Detection of impaired glucose regulation and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus, using primary care electronic data, in a multiethnic UK community setting

Risk Estimation of Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Habits among Adult Saudi Non-diabetics in Central Saudi Arabia

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