Capillaria hepatica is a zoonotic nematode that uses rodents and other
mammals as hosts, especially rats and mice, and causes hepatic granuloma and eventually
fibrosis/cirrhosis. However, C. hepatica infection in nutria, a large
semiaquatic rodent, has rarely been reported, and histopathologic features of the
infection have not been described in detail. We conducted necropsy on 36 wild nutrias.
Some animals were found to have milky spots, parasitic eggs and worms within hepatic
microgranuloma involving central calcification with cell debris, macrophages, eosinophils
and multinucleated giant cells (MGCs). Interestingly, the eggs were closely surrounded by
MGCs and appeared to be destroyed without inducing further chronic changes. Based on
microscopical examination, C. hepatica infection was diagnosed, and we
describe its histopathological characteristics in wild nutrias.