The First Half of the Age of Oil

Hall, Charles A. S.; Ramírez-Pascualli, Carlos A.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6064-0

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…9 By extending the definition of reserves in 2010, the American Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) allowed shale companies to overestimate their reserves, making them attractive for major companies (Exxon, Total, Equinor, CNOOC, etc.) that were lacking new discoveries to compensate for their production (Hall and Ramírez-Pascualli, 2013).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peak oil and the low-carbon energy transition: A net-energy perspective

et al. 2021

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Global gross and net-energy of oil liquids production is determined from 1950 to 2050.• Energy required for production is estimated to be 15.5% of the actual gross energy.• Oil liquids become a limit to a rapid and global low-carbon energy transition.• The peak supply vs. peak demand dispute needs to be re-examined.• Focus should be put instead on net-energy transition and wise energy consumption.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peak oil and the low-carbon energy transition: A net-energy perspective

et al. 2021

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“…Color: Raw oil varies extremely in appearance depending on its composition. It is usually black or dark brown (although it may be yellowish, reddish, or even greenish) ( Charles, et al 2013). Density : The quality of raw oil can be known by the density.…”

Section: -Physical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study of Iraqi crude oil taken from the Nasiriyah refinery with various local and global crude oils.

2019

University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science

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In the present work, was evaluated and compared some physicochemical properties of crude oil which is obtained from Nasiriyah refinery in south of Iraq with some physicochemical properties of various local and global of crude oils. Many methods were used in this study to evaluate some chemical content as sodium ,potassium ,calcium, magnesium, vanadium,Iron, copper, lead and nickel in samples of Iraqi Oil in Nasiriya Refinery , as well as some physical properties included color , density, Ash content wt%, carbon residue wt% , water, salt , Sulfur content % wt, Heat of combustion Kcal/Kg , Thermal conductivity, Specific heat and Latent heat of vaporization were determinate. Also in this study viscosity were measured with different temperatures to observe the effect of temperature on oil viscosity. Range concentration of metals can be cleared by the series Ca > Na > Mg> V > Ni > K > Fe> Pb > Cu. The present study has shown that high levels of metals ions in oil refinery whereas the physical properties were closed to previous findings conducted on a crude oil in Iraq and other countries. The study recommended to possible using of high levels of heavy metals in oil in scientific and industrial purposes as well as removal these metals contribute in reducing of contaminations problems.

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The Petroleum Revolution II: Concentrated Power and Concentrated Industries

Hall

Klitgaard

2011

Energy and the Wealth of Nations

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The First Half of the Age of Oil

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Peak oil and the low-carbon energy transition: A net-energy perspective

Peak oil and the low-carbon energy transition: A net-energy perspective

A comparative study of Iraqi crude oil taken from the Nasiriyah refinery with various local and global crude oils.

The Petroleum Revolution II: Concentrated Power and Concentrated Industries

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