“…However, the C Q of germanene-based electrodes materials for supercapacitors has not been fully studied. In the application process and/or growth conditions, the introduction of vacancy defects [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], doping/co-doping [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], and adsorbents [ 42 , 43 ] could alter the electronic structure, thereby affecting the quantum capacitance. Furthermore, the randomness of defects/doping had an influence on the electronic and transport properties, for example, edge defects have an effect on the transport gap [ 44 , 45 ].…”