“…The first compound to be developed was [ 125 I]iodophenpropit, which has been used to successfully label H 3 receptors in rat brain membranes (Jansen et al, 1992). Inhibition curves for thioperamide and iodophenpropit were consistent with interaction with a single binding site, but H 3 receptor agonists were able to discriminate high [4 nM for (R)-a-methylhistamine]-and low [0.2 mM for (R)-a-methylhistamine]-affinity binding sites (Jansen et al, 1992 (Stark et al, 1996) is the most potent and selective ligand available at the present time, with a K D of 65 pM (Ligneau et al, 1994). In rat striatum, in the presence of guanine nucleotides such as guanosine (3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgS), 40% of the binding sites exhibited a 40-fold lower affinity for H 3 receptor agonists, providing further evidence for a potential linkage of the H 3 receptor to G proteins (Ligneau et al, 1994 (Amon et al, 2006(Amon et al, , 2007.…”