Charge and ancillary ligands affect the reactivity of monomeric tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl magnesium compounds. Diamine-coordinated (tmeda)Mg{Si(SiMe3)3}Me (tmeda = tetramethylethylenediamine; 2-tmeda) and (dpe)Mg{Si(SiMe3)3}Me (dpe =1,2-N,N-dipyrrolidenylethane; 2-dpe) are synthesized by salt elimination reactions of L2MgMeBr and KSi(SiMe3)3. Compounds 2-tmeda or 2-dpe react with MeI or MeOTf to give MeSi(SiMe3)3 as the product of Si-C bond formation. In contrast, 2-tmeda and 2-dpe undergo exclusively reaction at the magnesium methyl group with electrophiles such as Me3SiI, B(C6F5)3, HB(C6F5)2, and [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]. These reactions provide a series of neutral, zwitterionic, and cationic magnesium silyl compounds, and from this series we have found that silyl group transfer is less effective with cationic magnesium compounds than neutral complexes.
KeywordsAncillary ligands, Electrophiles, elimination reaction, neutral complexes, nucleophilicities, Si-C bond formation, Tetramethylethylenediamine, Trimethylsilyl, magnesium
Disciplines
Chemistry
CommentsReprinted (adapted) with permission from Organometallics 32 (2013) ABSTRACT: Charge and ancillary ligands affect the reactivity of monomeric tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl magnesium compounds. Diamine-coordinated (tmeda)-Mg{Si(SiMe 3 ) 3 }Me (tmeda = tetramethylethylenediamine; 2-tmeda) and (dpe)Mg{Si(SiMe 3 ) 3 }Me (dpe =1,2-N,N-dipyrrolidenylethane; 2-dpe) are synthesized by salt elimination reactions of L 2 MgMeBr and KSi(SiMe 3 ) 3 . Compounds 2-tmeda or 2-dpe react with MeI or MeOTf to give MeSi(SiMe 3 ) 3 as the product of Si−C bond formation. In contrast, 2-tmeda and 2-dpe undergo exclusively reaction at the magnesium methyl group with electrophiles such as Me 3 SiI, B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 , HB(C 6 F 5 ) 2 , and [Ph 3 C][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ]. These reactions provide a series of neutral, zwitterionic, and cationic magnesium silyl compounds, and from this series we have found that silyl group transfer is less effective with cationic magnesium compounds than neutral complexes.