2014
DOI: 10.1038/jhg.2014.65
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The first USH2A mutation analysis of Japanese autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa patients: a totally different mutation profile with the lack of frequent mutations found in Caucasian patients

Abstract: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a highly heterogeneous genetic disease. The USH2A gene, which accounts for approximately 74-90% of Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) cases, is also one of the major autosomal recessive RP (arRP) causative genes among Caucasian populations. To identify disease-causing USH2A gene mutations in Japanese RP patients, all 73 exons were screened for mutations by direct sequencing. In total, 100 unrelated Japanese RP patients with no systemic manifestations were identified, excluding families w… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The detection rate of this current study would drop to 20.6% if EYS was excluded from our current analysis. As compared to recently published Japanese cohort studies [ 13 , 14 ], this study displayed a lower detection rate of USH2A . This is probably due to our two-panel screening methodology.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…The detection rate of this current study would drop to 20.6% if EYS was excluded from our current analysis. As compared to recently published Japanese cohort studies [ 13 , 14 ], this study displayed a lower detection rate of USH2A . This is probably due to our two-panel screening methodology.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Because this protein belongs to cilial proteins, USH2A -associated diseases are categorized to ciliopathies [ 17 , 18 ]. In previous studies, USH2A is a frequent causal gene in Japanese RP patients as well as Caucasian RP patients, yet the mutation spectrum is different among different ethnic groups [ 19 , 20 ]. Genotype–phenotype correlation in USH2A has been reported where truncating variants are associated with more severe visual and hearing impairments [ 9 , 21 , 22 ], and similar trends have also been reported in Asians [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following 5 computational algorithms were used to evaluate missense mutation pathogenicity: SIFT ( http://sift.jcvi.org/www/SIFT_seq_submit2.html ), PolyPhen2 ( http://genetics.bwh.harvard.edu/pph2/ ), PMut ( http://mmb.pcb.ub.es/PMut/ ), SNAP ( http://rostlab.org/services/snap/ ), and Align-GVGD ( http://agvgd.iarc.fr/agvgd_input.php ) [ 28 ]. The secondary structure of RetGC-1, the protein encoded by GUCY2D , was predicted using PSIPRED (v3.3) on the PSIPRED server ( http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred/ ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%