The folded-back light communication system utilizing polarization characteristics

Plasma-Induced Asymmetric Self-Phase Modulation and Modulational Instability in Gas-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers

“…Plasma-induced modulational instability -After the very initial SPM stage (described above) is over, the interplay between nonlinear and dispersive effects can lead to an instability that modulates the temporal profile of the pulse, creating new spectral sidebands referred to as modulational instability (MI) in Refs. [15][16][17]). For instance, during the propagation of a continuous wave (CW) signal in an anomalously dispersive Kerr medium, perturbations in the amplitude of the carrier wave can trigger the generation of spectral sidebands, leading to the eventual break-up of the CW signal into a train of pulses [12,15,16].…”

“…[15][16][17]). For instance, during the propagation of a continuous wave (CW) signal in an anomalously dispersive Kerr medium, perturbations in the amplitude of the carrier wave can trigger the generation of spectral sidebands, leading to the eventual break-up of the CW signal into a train of pulses [12,15,16]. MI due to the photoionization nonlinearity described by Eqs.…”

“…(1-2) can be investigated by using the standard approach presented in Ref. [12,15]. The steady state solutions of Eqs.…”