The Food and Nutrition Surveillance System Using Indicator and Analysis of Composite

Abstract

Abstract-The problem of food's insecurity is multidimensional so that the solution's approach cannot depend on one side improvement. One of the ways to handle food's insecurity and knowing the food's security rate and vulnerability in a region is by arrangement of Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA). Objective: This research aims to get food security and vulnerability atlas in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) region. Method: FSVA using indicator and analysis of composite. Result: The result was obtained from mapping based on the parameter of road's rating indicator that cannot be passed by four-wheel vehicles. It was obtained dominantly very vulnerable in 18 districts, except Tanjung Lubuk district that showed very secure and Jejawi district showed quite vulnerable. Based on the parameter of percentage's indicator in which its electricity did not available yet, 9 districts showed very vulnerable, 4 districts showed vulnerable, 3 districts showed quite vulnerable and 2 districts showed secure. Based on the parameter of the citizens who did not get clean water indicator, it was obtained that 18 districts showed very secure, 5 districts secure, 1 district showed quite secure and 1 district showed very vulnerable. Based on the parameter of the citizens in below poverty's line, the indicator found that 8 districts showed very secure, 4 districts showed secure, 1 district showed quite secure and 5 districts showed quite vulnerable. Based on the parameter of the infant mortality rate, toddler's malnutrition percentage and percentage of the citizens lived 5 km away from public health center, the overall showed very secure. Last, based on the parameter of all of the composite obtained, 5 districts (SP Padang, Tulung Selapan, Sungai Menang, Cengal, Air Sugihan) showed quite urgent/priority 3, then 13 districts others showed quite not urgent/priority 4. Conclusion: Food security rate priority 3 (quite urgent) is in the five districts of OKI region.