abstRaCtin this study i critically review models that specify competitive reaction effects. i discuss different model structures and summarize my findings on competitive reaction effects and factors that explain competitive reactions. i discuss the many models of competitive market response that have been developed and classify them into twelve sets of models that are related to each other in a logical manner through the evolutionary model-building concept.JeL-Classification: C2, L13, m31.Keywords: Competition; marketing; models.
evolutionaRy Model buildingIn this study I review models that specify competitive reaction effects. Many of the models that have been developed in the past 40 years are connected to models that were developed earlier. Here, I make the connections between different groups of models by using the evolutionary model-building concept. The basic idea of evolutionary model building is that the model builder begins with a relative simple model. Simplicity is paramount so that managers understand these models. Early applications may reveal shortcomings, and diagnostics can be used to guide further model development. The builder then expands the model, which will lead increasing the complexity of the model (Little (1970); Urban and Karash (1971)).The evolutionary model-building concept primarily has been applied in the context of marketing decision models. By gradually adding more complexities to simpler models, both model builders and model users jointly develop a more complete model by incorporating additional elements. The manager (model user) still understands this more complex