“…Due to the complex nature of the COVID-19 outbreak and its irregularity in different countries, the standard epidemiological models, i.e., susceptible-infected-resistant (SIR)-based models, had been challenged for delivering higher performance in individual nations. Furthermore, as the COVID-19 outbreak showed significant differences with other recent outbreaks, e.g., Ebola, Cholera, swine fever, H1N1 influenza, dengue fever, and Zika, advanced epidemiological models have been emerged to provide higher accuracy [7]. Nevertheless, due to several unknown variables involved in the spread, the complexity of population-wide behavior in various countries, and differences in containment strategies model uncertainty has been reported inevitable [8][9][10].…”