2010
DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2010.490679
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The foreign policy of Uzbekistan: sources, objectives and outcomes: 1991–2009

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Later, in 1994, Karimov unsuccessfully attempted to encourage the construction of a direct railway from Uzbekistan to China through Kyrgyzstan during Prime Minister Li Pen’s visit to Uzbekistan (Khodzhaev 2007 , p. 103). The aims that Karimov had in mind were related less to the notion of connecting Chinese markets with European consumers and more to the developmental agenda of Uzbekistan (Spechler and Spechler 2010 : 159–170). On the one hand, Uzbekistan’s transportation and energy infrastructure have been over-reliant on Russian networks for both the export of Uzbek goods and resources and transportation services.…”
Section: From a State-controlled Economy Towards An Infrastructural Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, in 1994, Karimov unsuccessfully attempted to encourage the construction of a direct railway from Uzbekistan to China through Kyrgyzstan during Prime Minister Li Pen’s visit to Uzbekistan (Khodzhaev 2007 , p. 103). The aims that Karimov had in mind were related less to the notion of connecting Chinese markets with European consumers and more to the developmental agenda of Uzbekistan (Spechler and Spechler 2010 : 159–170). On the one hand, Uzbekistan’s transportation and energy infrastructure have been over-reliant on Russian networks for both the export of Uzbek goods and resources and transportation services.…”
Section: From a State-controlled Economy Towards An Infrastructural Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…89 Uzbek policymakers were wary of turning to Russian companies, which already controlled a large share of the Uzbek energy sector, 90 and some Western companies were hesitant to invest in Uzbekistan given its human rights abuses and unreliable business environment. 91 South Africa moved into alignment with China on these and similar issues by changing its UNGA votes on the four resolutions summarized in Table 3 As an outlier case, Nicaragua's vote alignment is thus difficult to explain but at least three possibilities exist.…”
Section: Uzbekistanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poor economic regional conditions and popular resentment played a role in the uprising. Western governments responded with a call for an investigation, causing tension in Karimov's relations with the EU and United States (Spechler and Spechler 2010). There was a strong spike in authority corresponding to these events, however Karimov was able to quell the resultant tensions and prevent a serious conflict from occurring.…”
Section: Describes This Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%