“Reductio ad absurdum” (Latin term) means to reduce something (proposition, thesis, modes of argumentation, definition, instruction, etc.) to absurdity. It is one of the most common arguments used not only in mathematics and logic but in every discipline that employs argumentation (sciences, humanities, law, philosophy, everyday discourse, etc.). In this paper I discuss some methodological problems and difficulties in application of argumentum ad absurdum in areas of science, law and in everyday discourse.